Asbestos is a known carcinogen that, according to the World Health Organisation (WHO), causes more than 200,000 deaths worldwide each year. In Ukraine, this threat is especially relevant due to the consequences of the war, which led to large-scale destruction of infrastructure and the formation of thousands of cubic metres of construction rubble that may contain the hazardous material.
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Asbestos is often used in construction, particularly in the production of slate and insulation panels. When these materials are damaged, fine dust is released into the air, which can cause serious illnesses, including lung cancer and asbestosis, if inhaled. Despite this, the level of awareness among Ukrainians about the dangers of asbestos remains low.
To draw attention to the problem, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), together with the Ministry of Environmental Protection, the Ministry of Community Development and the Ministry of Health, has initiated a large-scale study of public awareness of asbestos-containing waste. In parallel, an information campaign is being launched to explain the risks and safety measures.
Experts stress that contact with asbestos-containing materials should be minimised. It is especially important to avoid mechanical damage to slate or panels to prevent the release of hazardous dust. Work with potentially hazardous waste should be carried out exclusively in personal protective equipment: FFP3 respirators, safety goggles, gloves, and overalls. Children should not be allowed to stay in areas with destruction, and authorities should be notified immediately if suspicious materials are found.
Experts urge citizens to be careful and follow safety measures to reduce the risk of negative health effects of asbestos.
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