Youth Between Emigration and Rebuilding the Country — Unexpected Findings of a National Study

A national representative study on the impact of the war on young people, presented by UNDP, shows profound shifts in the worldview, expectations and behaviour of the young generation, both among those living in Ukraine and abroad. A survey of Ukrainians aged 14 to 35 highlights emotional challenges, a rethinking of the future, fluctuating migration intentions and a strong desire to engage in the country’s recovery.

These trends are already shaping a new reality for Ukrainian youth.

Life Priorities and Confidence in the Future

Nearly two thirds of young people who remain in Ukraine retain a sense of hope about their future. Among those living abroad, optimism is noticeably lower. The year‑to‑year dynamic shows important change: the share of young people in Ukraine who see positive prospects has risen from 22 to 32 percent. This illustrates internal resilience and the ability to adapt in uncertain conditions.

Youth residing in the European Union demonstrate a different emotional background. Many of them are more likely to experience elevated tension, influenced by disrupted social ties, different support systems and the constant expectation of a possible return.

Mental Health and Seeking Support

The war has significantly affected the emotional well-being of young people. More than two thirds of respondents experienced episodes of excessive anxiety or panic. Around one third acknowledge the need for psychological support. Only 19 percent of those who require help actually sought it.

The main barriers are similar in both groups, though their intensity varies. In Ukraine the most common obstacles are not knowing where to seek help and lack of financial resources. Among youth abroad, financial constraints are even more pronounced, while distrust toward the effectiveness of counselling is less common. A substantial number of respondents do not believe psychological support would help them, which reduces help‑seeking and adds to the hidden burden of stress.

Migration Attitudes and Motivation to Return

Young people remain one of the most mobile social groups. Thirty‑five percent do not plan to leave Ukraine. Another 32 percent are considering emigration. Among Ukrainians living in EU countries, 18 percent think about returning “very often” or “often.”

The decision to return depends on several key factors. Safety, stability and employment opportunities remain the most important motives. Economic development strongly shapes the inclination to stay or leave. Those who contemplate emigration more frequently cite the desire to improve their living standards, financial needs and uncertainty about prospects in a country still at war.

Participation in Community Life and Volunteering

The willingness of young people to contribute to community recovery remains high. In 2025, 77 percent of respondents expressed readiness to participate in change or were already doing so. Nearly half believe they can genuinely influence developments in their community. More than half have volunteer experience, which is helping form a new culture of civic engagement.

The most frequent barriers are lack of time and lack of confidence in their own skills. Some young people do not see examples of successful influence or do not feel their voice matters. Trust in volunteer initiatives also plays a role. Despite this, the willingness to act remains a defining feature of the new generation, which is experiencing war and simultaneously shaping the future model of society.

Youth as a Driving Force of the Country’s Recovery

The study highlights an important transformation within the generation coming of age during a prolonged war. Emotional strain coexists with adaptability. Economic and security‑related challenges lead young people to reassess their life strategies. Volunteering and civic engagement serve not only as mechanisms of assistance but also as forms of self‑realization. Young people demonstrate the ability to influence recovery processes and to expand their participation in public life, gradually reshaping local communities.

Ukrainian youth are invited to participate in the volunteer project “Youth and Culture in Action | Poznań 2026”
Олександр Децик
Олександр Децикhttps://hmh.news/
Head of project | In the media since 2004. Started as a freelance correspondent. I have experience as an editor-in-chief and general director of a media outlet. I have been involved in humanitarian media projects since 2014.

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