Key points
- The study identified systemic difficulties in reintegrating veterans into civilian life.
- The family and close circle of friends play a key role in adaptation.
- Psychological assistance remains insufficiently sought after.
- Some veterans face barriers in the labour market.
- Access to support services remains fragmented.
Ukraine has published the results of a study on the reintegration of veterans into civilian life, which revealed systemic difficulties with psychological adaptation, employment, and access to support. The analytical material was prepared as part of the Veterans Reintegration Programme, implemented by the international organisation IREX with the support of the US State Department.
The study data show that for most veterans, the transition to civilian life is accompanied by increased stress and a sense of uncertainty. The immediate environment — family and loved ones — has the greatest impact on adaptation. Family support is often the main resource in the first months after returning from service.
A separate section of the study concerns the psychological state of veterans. Despite the prevalence of symptoms of emotional exhaustion and anxiety, the use of professional psychological help remains limited. The authors note a gap between the real need for support and the willingness of veterans to use the relevant services.
In the area of employment, the study shows an uneven situation. Some veterans integrate into the labour market without significant difficulties, while others face a lack of relevant skills, health problems or prejudice from employers. A significant number of veterans find work through informal contacts rather than through state or institutional employment mechanisms.
The study’s findings also point to the need for better coordination between government agencies, communities, and civil society organisations. The authors emphasise that access to information about available services and support programmes for veterans remains fragmented, making it difficult to use them.
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