In 2025, the humanitarian response for Ukraine remains significantly underfunded. As of 30 November 2025, only 44% of the financial needs identified for Ukraine within the framework of UNHCR operations had been covered. This means that, with total needs amounting to $550 million, approximately $243 million has been raised, leaving a funding gap of over $307 million.
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Ukraine at the centre of the humanitarian financial divide
Ukraine remains one of UNHCR’s largest operations in the world, with needs driven by the ongoing war, internal displacement and a large number of people in need of protection, shelter and basic services. The financial situation shows that more than half of the resources needed to support refugees and internally displaced persons are still not covered. This poses risks to the continuity of assistance programmes, especially during the winter and in regions that are regularly attacked.
Main donors and contribution structure
The largest individual donor of aid to Ukraine in 2025 was the United States, which provided $86 million. Significant funding was also provided by the European Union with a contribution of over $56 million, Norway with over $50 million, and the United Kingdom, which contributed over $27 million. Other major donors included Germany, Japan, Finland, France, Denmark, Ireland, Poland, Switzerland and Canada.
Funding comes in various forms: earmarked, soft-earmarked and unearmarked. Flexible funds play a key role in UNHCR’s ability to respond quickly to changing needs in Ukraine. These resources are reallocated throughout the year, allowing the most priority areas of assistance to be supported, even in conditions of unstable funding.
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Flexible financing and its role for Ukraine
The UNHCR methodology stipulates that part of the unreserved and soft-reserved contributions is distributed among countries depending on their current needs. For Ukraine, this means additional support beyond direct targeted contributions. At the same time, even with this redistribution, the financial gap remains critical. Adjustments related to indirect costs and the transfer of funds between periods do not fully compensate for the shortfall in resources.
The Ukrainian context in the global humanitarian system
The funding situation in Ukraine reflects a broader global context in which humanitarian needs are growing faster than donor support. Alongside Ukraine, UNHCR is forced to respond to numerous crises in other regions of the world, which intensifies competition for flexible funds. At the same time, the situation in Ukraine remains one of the most resource-intensive in Europe and requires stable long-term funding.
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