Since the onset of Russia’s full-scale invasion, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians have served in the military. Starting in 2022, more and more of them are transitioning back to civilian life — often with injuries, new professional needs, and experiences that are reshaping the social fabric of the country. The reintegration of veterans is not just a matter of policy — it’s a challenge for society as a whole, reports Humanitarian Media Hub, citing findings from a study conducted by IREX with support from the U.S. Department of State.
“The issue of returning from war is no longer niche — it directly affects the country’s social stability and economic development,” the Hub’s article on the study notes.
According to analysts, one in five Ukrainians identifies as a veteran or active service member, and most people have someone with combat experience in their circle — whether family, friends, or colleagues. This creates a new social reality where veteran reintegration becomes part of everyday life. Despite widespread respect for military personnel, stereotypes persist that complicate their return. Some respondents believe veterans struggle with substance abuse or may pose a danger — perceptions that add psychological barriers to reintegration.
Veterans’ physical health often deteriorates significantly after service. While most rated their health as good before the war, that number drops nearly threefold after demobilization. Chronic pain, injuries, and reduced work capacity are common, requiring long-term rehabilitation. Yet many veterans are unaware of their medical entitlements, and only a few report having access to all necessary services.
Psychological support is even less accessible. Most veterans do not seek help — due to mistrust, fear of stigma, or the belief they must cope alone. Still, a large portion would accept assistance if it were free and high-quality. This opens the door for peer-to-peer programs, where trained veterans support fellow service members dealing with trauma.
Legal support also needs improvement. Many veterans are unaware of their rights, and those who do seek help often face corruption and bureaucratic hurdles. The most common issues include benefits, housing, and military-related legal matters. Information sources vary by age: younger veterans prefer online platforms, while older ones rely on personal consultations and printed materials. The most trusted sources include the Ministry of Veterans Affairs and apps like Diia and Army Plus.
Also read: The Invisible Wound of War: How Soldiers Are Recovering Their Hearing
