As of 2024, Ukraine’s population had fallen to 32 million people. This is a significant decrease compared to the pre-war level, which is a serious challenge for the country. Ukraine’s Deputy Prime Minister Oleksiy Chernyshov has said that the return of millions of Ukrainian refugees is crucial for the country’s future. In an interview with Die Welt, he explained the conditions under which they are ready to return and how this will affect the process of Ukraine’s recovery.
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According to Chernyshev, a significant number of Ukrainians abroad want to return, but the right conditions need to be created for this. Key factors include the end of the war, economic development, the rule of law, justice and democratic progress. In addition, Ukraine’s integration into the European Union plays an important role.
One of the government’s key objectives remains to maintain contact with the Ukrainian diaspora. The Ministry of National Unity is working to maintain the connection between those who stayed in the country and those who left. ‘Our goal is not only to facilitate the return, but also to support those who decided to stay abroad,’ Chernyshov said. ’We want all Ukrainians to feel part of a common national idea.’
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The minister stressed that some Ukrainians who have travelled to European countries may return after the war ends. ‘According to our estimates, about 30% of Ukrainian refugees are seriously considering returning after a stable peace is established,’ he said.
However, not everyone will be able or willing to return. At the same time, the government believes that Ukrainians abroad can play an important role in rebuilding the country. ‘Even those who will not return are already making a significant contribution to supporting Ukrainian society and the army,’ Chernyshov said.
The issue of mobilisation remains significant in the context of the return of men of military age. Chernyshov noted that the country’s defence is a priority, but there are areas where Ukraine also needs labour. ‘We need specialists in the military industry, construction, energy, and public administration. Everyone can contribute to strengthening the country,’ he said.
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